Day 17 of 46 · 30 days to departure (July 1)
Today's phrases
English ES — Spanish CA — Catalan PT — Portuguese
A single ticket to the centre, please. Un billete sencillo al centro, por favor.
oon bee-YEH-teh · sen-SEE-yo · al SEN-troh · por fah-VOR
Un bitllet senzill al centre, si us plau.
oon beet-YET · sen-ZEEL · al SEN-truh · see oos PLAU
Um bilhete simples para o centro, por favor.
oon bee-LYEH-tuh · SEEM-plush · pruh oo SEN-troo · por fah-VOR
Where can I buy tickets? ¿Dónde puedo comprar billetes?
DON-deh · PWEH-doh · kom-PRAR · bee-YEH-tehs
On puc comprar bitllets?
on pook · kom-PRAR · beet-YETS
Onde posso comprar bilhetes?
ON-duh · POH-soo · kom-PRAR · bee-LYEH-tush
How much is a ten-trip card? ¿Cuánto cuesta un bono de diez viajes?
KWAN-toh · KWES-tah · oon BOH-noh · deh dee-ETH · vee-AH-hehs
Quant costa una targeta de deu viatges?
kwan KOS-tah · OO-nah tar-ZHEH-tah · deh DEH-oo · vee-AT-jus
Quanto custa um passe de dez viagens?
KWAN-too · KOOSH-tah · oon PAH-suh · deh DESH · vee-AH-zhaysh
Does this train go to the city centre? ¿Este tren va al centro?
ES-teh TREN · va al SEN-troh
Aquest tren va al centre?
ah-KET TREN · va al SEN-truh
Este comboio vai para o centro?
ESH-tuh kom-BOY-oo · vai pruh oo SEN-troo
Which platform does it leave from? ¿De qué andén sale?
deh keh · ahn-DEN · SAH-leh
De quina andana surt?
deh KEE-nah · ahn-DAH-nah · soort
De que cais parte?
deh keh · KAISH · PAR-tuh
Do I have to validate the ticket? ¿Tengo que validar el billete?
TEN-goh keh · bah-lee-DAR · el bee-YEH-teh
He de validar el bitllet?
eh deh · bah-lee-DAH · el beet-YET
Tenho de validar o bilhete?
TEH-nyoo deh · vah-lee-DAR · oo bee-LYEH-tuh
Key vocabulary from today
ticket
ESel billete · bee-YEH-teh
CAel bitllet · beet-YET
PTo bilhete · bee-LYEH-tuh
single / one-way
ESsencillo · sen-SEE-yo
CAsenzill · sen-ZEEL
PTsimples · SEEM-plush
return / round-trip
ESida y vuelta · EE-dah ee BWEL-tah
CAanada i tornada · ah-NAH-dah ee tor-NAH-dah
PTida e volta · EE-dah ee VOL-tah
platform
ESel andén · ahn-DEN
CAl'andana · lahn-DAH-nah
PTo cais · oo KAISH
multi-trip card
ESel bono · BOH-noh
CAla targeta · tar-ZHEH-tah
PTo passe · PAH-suh
to validate (stamp)
ESvalidar · bah-lee-DAR
CAvalidar · bah-lee-DAH
PTvalidar · vah-lee-DAR
One rechargeable card beats a pocket of paper singles

Madrid (ES): the metro runs on the rechargeable Tarjeta Multi (€2.50 for the card itself, then load trips or a Zone-A abono). You can't buy a paper single anymore — everything loads onto the card, and singles get pricier the more metro zones you cross.

Barcelona (CA): the workhorse is the T-casual — 10 journeys, one person, non-shareable since the old shareable T-10 was retired in 2020. If you're travelling with Leen, the T-familiar is the shareable one. Validate at the orange machines at every transfer.

Lisbon (PT): buy the green Viva Viagem / Navegante card once (€0.50), then load zapping credit or single trips onto it. Tapping in is mandatory on the metro and the trams.

Rule for the trip: day one in each city, buy the rechargeable card and load it — never queue twice for a paper single.

Three words for a ticket, one Latin palatal

billete / bitllet / bilhete. All three came from French billet (ultimately Latin bulla, a sealed document), and all three palatalise the middle consonant — but spell it differently: Spanish -ll-, Catalan -tll-, Portuguese -lh-. Same /ʎ/ sound inherited from Latin, three orthographies. In modern Castilian yeísmo flattens it further to a plain y sound (bee-YEH-teh).

comprar is identical across all three — straight from Latin comparare ('to acquire, compare'). Commerce verbs tend to survive untouched across the western Romance languages because trade kept the Vulgar-Latin core alive.

andén vs cais. Here the cognate chain breaks: ES and CA use andén / andana (an old Iberian borrowing), while Portuguese reaches for cais — the same root as English 'quay,' a Celtic-via-French word for a loading edge. A reminder that everyday nouns are exactly where the three languages diverge most.

Mark what's sticky vs. slippery

Tap to mark. State persists to localStorage. (Server-side persistence and SRS resurfacing will land via the C3 SRS skill in Sprint 4.)

Un billete sencillo
a single ticket
¿Dónde puedo comprar?
where can I buy?
ida y vuelta
round-trip
¿De qué andén sale?
which platform?
un bono de diez viajes
ten-trip card